Comprehensive Policy Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Far reaching Policy - Research Paper Example As indicated by 1848 Supreme court governing, a portion of the savage and abnormal discipline precluded by this change incorporate executing, drawing, and copying alive among others. Notwithstanding the way that the majority of these types of discipline are done being rehearsed, the extent of security of the prisoners against brutal treatment stays unaltered. Therefore, any discipline that disregards the nobility of a prisoner is precluded by the constitution. Moreover, the pretrial prisoners who can't manage the cost of bail have a protected option to be housed offices that are accommodating and can not be dealt with or rebuffed as liable people while they are as yet anticipating preliminaries. Then again, the equivalent assurance statement found in the fourteenth amendment of the constitution has likewise been utilized in various events to shield the privileges of prisoners. The provision especially secures detainees against any type of inconsistent treatment based on statement of faith, race, and sex. This approach paper gave a thorough outline of the privileges of detainees and the arrangement proposals that can be utilized by prison guards during the dynamic procedures in restorative offices. The essential privileges of detainees Despite their detainment or restriction, prisoners regularly hold a few rights. On of the essential privileges of detainees managed by the constitution is the option to get to reasonable court portrayal. Detainees additionally hold their basic right of real trustworthiness; in this way, Correctional officials should consistently guarantee that prisoners are not ambushed. For instance, in 1962 a court administering looking into it of Robin v. California broadened the arrangements of the eighth amendment with respect to the insurance of detainees against remorseless and irregular discipline to states (Rudovsky and Bronstein, 2008). Moreover, as per the current protected arrangements, the main social equality that prisoners may lose are those that are removed by the important ramifications or explicitly by a sacred demonstration. Aside from insurance against remorseless and strange discipline gave by the eighth amendment, government laws likewise accord detainees various opportunities, for example, the opportunity of religion, discourse and the option to rise to security under the bureaucratic and state laws with no respect to any prejudicial variables (Smith, 2000). Both the government and state remedial offices are just permitted to constrain any of the fundamental privileges of the detainees on the off chance that it is affirmed important for security of the restorative office, wrongdoing avoidance, and security just as to ensure the security of the prisoner or others. Any constraint of the fundamental privileges of detainees ought to be proportionate to the destinations that the prison guards are looking to accomplish. In spite of the fact that the courts frequently decide for remedial offices and jail foun dations associated with diminishing the social liberties of detainees, such decisions are commonly proposed to help in the support of request and prisoners hold their entitlement to low yet fundamental ways of life; they have a lawful option to grumble in the event that they feel that their privileges are being disregarded. In the Procunier v. Martinez (1974), various detainees moved the restriction of sends coordinated to prisoners. The court decided that any limitation on the right to speak freely of detainees ought to

Senior Iraqi al

This report gives the press explanation gave by the Iraqi Prime Minister, Nouri Maliki, and U.S. authorities. The announcement said that two authorities of al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Ayyub al-Masri and Abu Omar al-Baghdad, were slaughtered when Iraqi powers with U.S. support assaulted their refuge (â€Å"Al-Qaeda in Iraq says pioneers dead†; â€Å"Iraq al-Qaeda pioneers murdered in rocket attack†).Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Senior Iraqi al-Qaeda pioneers ‘killed’, news examination explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The topic in this story is that both the U.S. what's more, Iraq considered the to be as a significant achievement in the War on Terror. This is on the grounds that the end of the fear mongers was a critical hit to the tasks of al-Qaeda in Iraq and on the planet. In announcing this story, the scholars of the news stories utilize specific information in detailing this valuable data. The scholars pick just data that underpins the contention in the story and forgets about everything else. Since al-Qaeda is a worldwide psychological militant association, the passings of these two men couldn't have such an enormous effect on the activities of the gathering as hypothesized by the authors. The story is authentic since it depends on proof; even al-Qaeda itself recognized the passing of the two men. In announcing this story, the composes don't overlook counter-contentions. For instance, the BBC news reports, â€Å"al-Qaeda had attempted to cover Baghdadi by giving a few people his name† (â€Å"Senior Iraqi al-Qaeda pioneers ‘killed,† para. 18). Accordingly, they offer proof to help the personality of the fear mongers. Of all the data that has been introduced in this story, the journalists for the most part underline on the decrease in al-Qaeda’s impact following the downfall of its top chiefs. The ramifications of this story is that we can see the development of law based standards in Iraq. Following this assault by the Iraqi government, a few Iraqis condemned how the assault was dealt with. A few years back in Iraq, nobody could be heard reprimanding the Iraqi government. In introducing the story, the journalists present a few proclamations or hints of qualities and feelings. For instance, an al-Qaeda official was cited saying, â€Å"you can execute our top person yet we’re still around and we’re in charge of events† (Rising, para. 26). In this occasion, the essayist attempts to bring the inclination that War on Terror is as yet something that needs a community oriented exertion so as to be won. Concerning decision, the authors picked the most proper language that can convince the perusers to deal with the current issue. Since in the midst of war, clearness is generally the primary loss, the scholars depicted watchfulness in shielding news explanation from security damage.Advertising Looking for basic composition o n universal relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When detailing dubious proclamations, they favored citing the source straightforwardly. For instance, â€Å"Can al-Qaeda pull off†¦how do Iraqis respond?†(Rising, para. 27). The story is composed dispassionately by focusing on reasonableness, factuality, and nonpartisanship. After the two psychological militants were executed, the scholars cited reaction articulations from both the Iraqi government authorities and the al-Qaeda authorities. This story was composed when the Iraqi government, with the help of the U.S., was associated with endeavors of lessening the danger that was presented by al-Qaeda in Iraq. Since the declaration was made by the Iraqi Prime Minister, al-Maliki, it showed the exertion its legislature was making in battling the guerillas. The scholars have given this story against the foundation of the fervently challenged political race bring s about Iraq. After this episode, he picked up notoriety as the person who can reestablish steadiness to the nation by and by. Works Cited â€Å"Al-Qaeda in Iraq says pioneers dead.† News: Middle East. Aljazeera. 25 April 2010. Web. Galey, Patrick. â€Å"Thousands walk in Beirut to advance secularism in politics.† Be seen,â be on the star scene. The Daily Star. 30 April 2010. Web. â€Å"Iraq al-Qaeda pioneers slaughtered in rocket attack.† New legislator. New Statesman. 20 April 2010. Web. This basic composition on Senior Iraqi al-Qaeda pioneers ‘killed’, news investigation was composed and put together by client Cali Howell to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Potential Employment Developed and Demonstrated

Questions: 1. Three key qualities, identified with potential work alternatives, with instances of how you have created and exhibited these. 2. A region/aptitude, identified with potential business alternatives, which you have to grow, together with a practical activity plan for defeating your region for improvement 3. Your work esteems and how they may affect on your vocation decisions. 4. A critical accomplishment of yours, which exhibits your drive, vitality and inspiration to accomplish an objective. 5. A case of when you have worked in a group to accomplish an undertaking 6. Circumstance where you have worked or managed a troublesome individual. Consider how you dealt with your feelings, perceived their perspective and accomplished a positive arrangement. 7. Recognize reasonable vocation alternatives having considered your qualities, qualities, and capacity to identify with others. 8. Recognize the subsequent stages to get ready for your vocation choices. Answers: 1. Three key qualities of potential business choice with instances of show and advancement According to my self-assessment of attributes, I have distinguished the three qualities of mine that are informative, enthusiastic and group entertainer. Being an understudy of business the executives, I should be informative in nature for speaking with my teacher and schoolmates, which causes me in being refreshed in regards to my scholastic exercises. With regards to the fiery traits, I have built up this quality by taking part to each conceivable scholastic occasion. Then again, I have to build up my ventures being a group. Along these lines, I can accomplish a lot of destinations by proceeding as a group. Qualities of dig are useful for being an effective entertainer for an association. 2. Abilities identified with potential business alternative, which needs improvement for defeating issues in regards to self-advancement The previously mentioned aptitudes, which I have, are insufficient to accomplish individual targets to be fruitful. For my situation, I think I have to build up my abilities with respect to learning new things and receiving imaginative innovations as often as possible. As I am not in fact gifted, it can hamper my future advancement process. In this manner, it is critical to make a powerful activity plan for building up my learning capacity with respect to innovative perspectives. The activity plan should be time explicit and reasonable. In this mechanical period, each association is depending on the innovative perspectives for developing their business benefit. Being mechanically frail in this circumstance is the significant downside, which needs improvement inside at any rate a half year. It will assist me with improving my general aptitude for being the best fit for any sort of association. 3. Effect of work esteems on profession decision After a compelling self-assessment process, I have distinguished that I can be inventive while performing for a lot of destinations. In addition, I keep up the moral thought while proceeding as a group. These sorts of practices help me in executing an informative methodology, which helps in embracing inventive thoughts while performing. Receiving inventive procedure for accomplishing a lot of targets permit me to be imaginative at dynamic. Then again, it will likewise help me in picking pertinent vocation alternative to be effective in expert and individual life too. It is exceptionally imperative to pick suitable bearing for building up own profession. In this manner, being fitting in dynamic procedure is an important factor, which needs inventiveness sooner or later of time. 4. Critical accomplishment As of late, I have finished my task of business the executives with my colleagues and my objective was to get high scholastic imprints. In that task, my job was to assemble each potential information with respect to the task and investigating those information for getting result. I have actualized inventive procedure for getting bona fide information with respect to the task and broke down the information likewise. Aside from that, I have accomplished the whole goals of the task inside the given cutoff time. I have likewise spoken with the other colleagues for diminishing clash between the colleagues. Endless supply of the task, I got 80% evaluation, which lived to my desire. 5. Case of collaboration led In my gathering task, I was worked with my colleague for finishing the task according to the necessities. In this task, I has contributed my insight and worked together with my colleagues for improving nature of my task. Aside from that, it likewise causes me in picking up information from the other colleagues while performing for the task. It was my last year task and we were intense when gathering significant information for the task. All my colleagues were scholastically solid and contributed best of their exertion for finishing the task. While performing for that task, I discovered that building solid correspondence inside the group is exceptionally significant for accomplishing a lot of goals. 6. Overseeing feeling while at the same time working with a troublesome individual While leading the task of my last year, I have helped out my assessor for cross confirming my task. In proficient life, my assessor never endures a feeble introduction for any task. It was significant for me to cross confirm my task on the hour of leading the undertaking. In this manner, it was hard to confront my assessor during the correction time frame. In any case, I attempt to control my feeling while at the same time speaking with my assessor and attempt to take the positive remarks of him as supplements. It causes me to finish the task by meeting all the potential necessities, which helps in getting anticipated result. 7. Recognizing reasonable profession choices In the wake of distinguishing my qualities, I have understood that business examiner will be the best profession choice for me. In this specific vocation alternative, I will have the option to investigate my insight for improving business execution of an association. As my qualities are correspondence, fiery nature and group entertainer, it will be beneficial for me to speak with the inward and outer partners of an association for expanding their coordinated effort while performing. Besides, it is exceptionally imperative to think about the moral viewpoints when proceeding as a business investigator. Directing reasonable business in serious market is profoundly significant for maintaining a strategic distance from lawful outcomes. Being a business examiner, I need to perform with my colleagues in introductory phase of my vocation. In any case, in future, my center is to proceed as a group head for dealing with a gathering of individuals. 8. Distinguishing following stage for getting ready profession choice My subsequent stage for the vocation choice will set myself up for getting fit under an authoritative culture. In this stage, I will go for an expert preparing, which will disobediently improve my correspondence aptitude far and away superior. I think correspondence is the way to progress and in this manner, I am concerned in regards to this factor. Aside from that, I will likewise go for an expert preparing program, which permits me to comprehend distinctive business circumstance. Besides, I need to prosper my whole scholarly information during the hour of taking proficient preparing of correspondence and business examination. It will assist me with achieving my profession goals as per my desire.

The Sun Also Rises - 1975 Words

Selflessness In Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, we are taken back to the 1920’s, accompanied by the â€Å"Lost Generation.† During this time, prohibition was occurring in America. Hemingway uses alcohol as an obstacle that causes distresses between the main character, Jake and his life. Along with alcohol, promiscuity is prevalent throughout the novel. The heroine of the novel, Brett, displays the theme of promiscuity throughout the novel. She uses her sheer beauty and charming personality to lure men into her lonely life. The themes of alcohol and promiscuity intertwine with the Lost Generation in this classic love saga. To begin, Jake Barnes the protagonist is a journalist in Paris. He spent the earlier part of his life serving†¦show more content†¦The part of the novel that best defines the relationship of the two is when Brett and Jake are alone while Jake is getting dressed. Jake tells her that he loves her, and Brett asks if he wants her to send the man she is with away. She goes outside and sends Count to get some champagne, so the two can talk alone. Everything seems to be going well, until they talk about the situation in detail. â€Å"Couldn’t we live together Brett? Couldn’t we just live together?† â€Å"I don’t think so. I’d just tromper you with everybody. You couldn’t stand it.† â€Å"I stand it now.† â€Å"That would be different. It’s not my fault Jake. It’s the way I’m made† (Hemingway 62). Brett displays both promiscuity and codependent behavior throughout the novel, and neither characteristic discharges her distress. By pushing men away, Brett is really displaying codependent behavior. She acts like she does not need the men to fulfill her emotions, but without men competing for her, her life is empty. Not only does she lean on Jake for emotional fulfillment, but she counts on men obsessing over her. She acts as if she would be alright if no men exclaimed their love for her, but she in fact thrives on it. Her fuel to live is turning men down, and she depends on that behavior to get by in her already empty life. Hemingway is known as one of the great writers of the Lost Generation. Mike, Robert and Jake were three men being used by Brett. When she got what she wanted and left them,Show MoreRelated The Sun Also Rises1869 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Fiesta: The Sun Also Rises† from the American Ernest Hemingway takes the reader in an after World War One E urope. More precisely this novel is based on men and women that experienced this war, with all its pains, changes and consequences. Hemingways narrator , Jack Barnes, is an American journalist who suffers a war-wound that leads him to an emotional wound. Through the novel division in three books, the reader can see an evolution in Jakes behaviour. He goes from a desperate wounded man livingRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Mystery Essay Ernest Hemmingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises is not considered to be a mystery. However, through his creative storytelling, Hemingway nimbly evokes an aura of uncertainty and mystique surrounding the relationship of Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley. Their attraction to each other is palpable, yet without the ability to consummate her sexual desires, and the tragic war wound that rendered him impotent, Brett obstinately pursues a variety of other meaninglessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 1471 Words   |  6 PagesAccepting the Reality: Crises in Truth in The Sun Also Rises World War I wasn’t just a historical war inflicting staggering casualty numbers and environmental obliterations on the European soil; this catastrophe stole the identities and purposes of the millions who were impacted on and off the battlefield, thus giving rise to the Lost Generation. In his book, The Sun Also Rises, renowned American novelist Ernest Hemingway pictures the drastic effects that the war posed on these helpless souls throughRead MoreEssay on The Sun Also Rises511 Words   |  3 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Jake Barnes is a lost man who wastes his life on drinking. Towards the beginning of the book Robert Cohn asks Jake, â€Å"Don’t you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and you’re not taking advantage of it? Do you realize that you’ve lived nearly half the time you have to live already?† Jake weakly answers, â€Å"Yes, every once in a while.† The book focuses on the dissolution of the post-war generationRead MoreReview Of The Sun Also Rises 1188 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Hernandez Mrs. Dell AP Literature 9 October 2017 Related Reading Essay (The Sun Also Rises)   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the post World War I era,   people were affected directly and indirectly from the war in many ways. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Jake faces an insecurity which has affected both his masculinity and love life which Hemingway symbolizes with the steer. He copes with these insecurities through alcohol abuse like the rest of the characters and lack of communication. These insecuritiesRead MoreEssay on Sun Also Rises2493 Words   |  10 Pages The Lost of Self quot;One generation passeth away, the passage from Ecclesiates began, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever. The sun also ariseh†¦quot;(Baker 122). A Biblical reference forms the title of a novel by Ernest Hemingway during the 1920s, portraying the lives of the American expatriates living in Paris. His own experience in Paris has provided him the background for the novel as a depiction of the lost generation. Hemingways writing career began early; heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 2494 Words   |  10 Pagese theme of male insecurity is a prominent theme in Ernest Hemingway s novel, The Sun Also Rises. While many soldiers suffered from disillusionment with the Great War and how it was supposed to make men of them, Jake bore the additional burden of insecurity because of his war wound. Insecurity operates on several levels and surfaces in many ways through the characters we encounter in this novel. We learn from observing Jake and his friends that manhood and insecurity are linked sometimes unfairlyRead More Sun Also Rises Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The novel starts out when Jake Barnes, Frances Coyne, and Robert Cohn are dining together. Jake suggests that he and Cohn go to Strasbourg together, because he knows a girl there who can show them around. Frances kicks him under the table several times before Jake gets her hint. After dinner, Robert follows Cohn to ask why he mentioned the girl. He tells Robert that he can’t take any trip that involves seeing any girls. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;RobertRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Introduction Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is a classic work of American prose, and is essential to understanding the social climate of the 1920’s, and the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway’s motley cast of star-crossed lovers, rabble-rousers, expatriates, gamblers, and burgeoning alcoholics reflect the excitement, loneliness, and disillusionment experienced by Hemingway and his contemporaries. In addition, the post-war angst of young people of the time isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words   |  6 PagesPortrayal of Human Relationship in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation

Essay on Moulin Rouge Gender Inequality - 1219 Words

In today’s world, men and women are perceived equally by the society. In the past, authority and control define men while women are given the characteristic of helplessness. Men are able to get hold of high positions while women usually are subservient to them. In movies, we would usually see women portray roles that are degrading due to the stereotypical notions they associate with this gender group. Moulin Rouge, a movie set during the 1900s narrates the story of a courtesan woman, Satine, as she undergoes hardships to earn money, experiences love but unfortunately, due to her irrational choices, faces tragic consequences at the end. Satine is a symbol of how women are being treated by the society during the era before post-feminism,†¦show more content†¦This way of positioning deliberately substantiates the ideology that â€Å"male are active subjects who look upon female characters as passive objects (Ott Mack, 2010).† Females are not able to escape this g aze, for they are situated similar to a circus performer being displayed to amuse the viewers of the show. Satine is being contained in this inescapable world where she is responsible to please those around her. Men use their gender to their advantage, for they know their role in the society is more superior to those of the females. They take pleasure in gazing at Satine’s immaculate curves and remarkable good looks. Fetishism, which is the â€Å"psychic structuring of an object or person as a source of sexual pleasure (Ott Mack, 2010)†, is prevalent during the entire scene. Satine recognizes this power of manipulation she has on those fetishizing over her beauty. In the past, the male gaze is also apparent in the media. Madonna uses the male gaze to manipulate men to supply her with material objects. Material Girl becomes an anthem of women who are willing to be objectified for the sake of actualizing their luxurious desires. Both Madonna and Satine utilize beauty an d glamour to their advantage. Although Satine’s position of having superiority as opposed to the other female characters may be apparent, this frame of reference is entirely fallacious. The objectification of Satine byShow MoreRelatedGender And Racial Identity Of Film2128 Words   |  9 PagesYue Zheng Prof. Aili Bresnahan PHL 324 11/8/2016 Gender and Racial Identity in Film Gender and racial identity was a form of discrimination in the world and they were interrelated that fuelling the injustice social phenomenon and problem. For example, women were a particular group and as a symbol showed the social abuses, acts of violence and biggest discrimination based on the sexual difference and racism. The difference of color, race, gender were the big biases not only to deprive of women’s

Comparison Of Medea And Hecuba - 1614 Words

In this writing I will be comparing two Greek tragedies. The tragedies are â€Å"Medea (431 BCE)† and â€Å"Hecuba (420 BCE)† by Euripides. Although at the time of these writing women did not have the same rights as men, both writings justify acts of revenge by Medea and Hecuba. The only way Medea and Hecuba will feel satisfied is to punish those who have done them wrong. Euripides details in his writing how both women cleverly present their disparity to convince people that seeking revenge is a just mean for punishment. Medea and Hecuba’s eye for an eye reasoning is a form of retaliation for personal gratification. I will explore the similarities, differences, and significance in the ways Medea and Hecuba seek revenge. Therefore, Medea and Hecuba†¦show more content†¦She explains to Agamemnon that she has suffered enough sorrow with the deaths of her children and gains his sympathy. Also she explains how Polymestor has committed the ultimate betrayal of being a host and killing his house guest Polydorus. Hecuba states, â€Å"This is the most foul murder. This man often sat at our table, toasting us with with Priam’s best wine. He was one of our closest friends†(1040-1050) Agamemnon summons Polymestor to come visit Hecuba. Once Polymestor arrives Hecuba convinces him to enter her tent with his sons. Euripides writes, â€Å"Hecuba: There are also my jewels. I smuggled our best Heirlooms out of Troy. May I give them to you for safekeeping?† (Euripides 1370-1380). Hecuba blinds Polymestor and kills his two sons. Likewise, both women used their scheming ways to get what they wanted from Jason, Agamemnon, and Polymestor. Medea and Hecuba acted like their intentions are good to get what they wanted. Medea tells Jason good things about how their sons meeting Glauce and giving her jewels will help break the ice. Medea says, â€Å"Now, children, go into that rich house and supplicate your father’s new wife, my mistress begging her that you may not be exiled, and give her these adornments† (969-971) Medea convinces Jason to try to spare their sons from being banished from Corinth by letting Glauce met their sons. This meeting ultimately kills Glauce and King Creon. Like Medea, Hecuba convinces Polymestor to enter her tent on good intentions, howeverShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Odyssey 984 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of cunning and intelligence. Not only did Telemachus’ journey helped him find his father, but it helped him find his own identity as well; Simil ar to Oedipus’ dark revelations. Hector is the prince of Troy, son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, brother of Paris, husband of Andromache, father of Astyanax, and chief warrior of the Trojan army. Hector was depicted positively in The Iliad as he is described as a great warrior, loving husband and father, and can be compared as the Trojan equivalent

Analysis Of The Motivational Theories In Starbucks †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of The Motivational Theories In Starbucks. Answer: Introduction Starbucks is a multinational coffeehouse chain of American origin and the organization has its headquarters in Seattle Washington. The organization has its operations in more than 27,000 locations all over the world and is considered the major representative of second wave coffee which differentiates itself from the other coffeehouse chains in the world. Starbucks has held the position of the worlds largest coffeehouse chain for many years now. The products of the organization are considered to be unique as compared to the coffee products offered by the organizations in the industry (Starbucks Coffee Company. 2018). The essay will be based on the analysis of the ways by which the three different motivational theories were used by Howards Schultz, the former CEO of the organization to motivate the employees. The motivational theories will also be analysed based on their usage by Schultz in Starbucks for the purpose providing motivation to the employees. Analysis of the three motivational theories based on their usage in Starbucks Maslows theory of motivation in Starbucks Motivation is a psychological process and is important for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the employees and putting them in a position where they can gain from the operations in the organization. The compensation provided to the employees is not always enough to motivate them in work. Starbucks has therefore developed different ways to keep the employees happy and increase their revenues by depending on them. The motivation process that was used by the former CEO of the organization Howard Schultz can be defined based on the Maslows theory of motivation (Mokhtarian, Salomon and Singer 2015). According to Schultz, the motivated employees give much more importance to their work and are willing to provide the services that are expected from them. The motivated and happy employees can easily satisfy the customers of the organization which is the main concern of the management. The Maslows motivational theory was used by Schultz in the following way, The theory of Maslow is mainly based on the needs of the employees and their levels of trust on the organization. The five needs as discussed by Maslow are, physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs (Viksne, Bormane and Feng 2017). Physiological needs are related to the fulfilments of the basic demands of the employees which include good work environment, regular wages and other basic needs of their daily lives. Schultz has always given emphasis on providing the employees with an environment where they can work in an active manner. Safety needs are related to the protection and security that is provided by Schultz to the staff. The organization has provided pension strategy for the staff and security related to their safety and health (Singh and Behera 2016). Social needs of the staff have been fulfilled by making them work like a team and give them competitive wages. Schultz has made sure that positive work environment is provided to the part-time and the full-time employees as well. The protection of the self-esteem of the staff has been ensured by Schultz by creating an environment of respect in the organization where the employees give regard to each other irrespective of their positions in the hierarchy. Schultz has also taken care of the self-fulfilment needs of the employees by providing them with learning and development related opportunities. This has enabled the staff to grow in their field so that it can be of help to them in the future (Gss, Burger and Drner 2017). The Maslows theory of motivation has therefor been implemented by Schultz in a successful manner in the various operational areas of Starbucks. Herzbergs theory of motivation in Starbucks Herzbergs two factor theory states that the characteristics of the jobs are related to job satisfaction related factors in a consistent manner, however some factors related to dissatisfaction are also considered. The various factors that help in making the staff happy are, recognition, achievement, meaningful, interest in work, increase in duty, promotion and growth. The others are related to the hygiene factors that are considered by Herzberg which are, policy, salary, relationship with the supervisors, security, status in work, relationship with the subsidiaries, status (Alshmemri, Shahwan-Akl and Maude 2017). The major theory stated by Herzberg is that the directors should follow the hygiene and incentive related factors so that they can improve the public presentation of their staff. Schultz had taken many initiatives to provide training to the staff regarding the working conditions and processes in the organization. The organization under the leadership of Schultz has aimed towa rds making the staff feel at work and improve their work processes. The organization consists of a series of modules prepared for the training purposes of the employees. The employees are mentored and coached in such manner so that they can improve their skills and use those in the later stages of their career (Lazaroiu 2015). Schultz emphasized on the need of providing the respect and regard to every employee in the organization. The employees are a major part of the organization and each of them play an important role in the growth of the revenues. The major aim of Schultz behind the application of this motivation theory is to improve the relationship between the employees and the managers. The hygiene related factors include the policy of the company, the relationship of the employees with their boss and the working conditions (Miner 2015). Schultz has also aimed at encouraging team work in the organization and improve their productivity. The teams that are made within the organi zation range from three to six members. The encouragement of teamwork helps in reducing the distance between the employees in Starbucks. The implementation of Herzbergs theory has helped Schultz in improving the relationships between the employees and the relationships of the employees with the managers and the supervisors (Moradi, Shekarchizadeh and Nili 2015). Adams theory of motivation in Starbucks Adams Equity theory is based on the psychology and motivation related factors in an organization. The theory states that many subtle factors can influence the assessment of the employees and the perception regarding their relationship with their employers and their work. The theory is mainly based on the belief that the employees can be de-motivated in the relation of their employers and their jobs, if they think that their inputs are much more that the outputs. The employees can respond to this situation in many ways which include, de-motivation, becoming disgruntled, reduced effort and becoming disruptive as well (Olafsen et al. 2015). This theory has also been implemented by Schultz in Starbucks to make sure that the employees do not face such issues and they are always motivated in their workplace. The inputs that are provided by the employees include, loyalty, hard work, effort, skill, commitment, ability, adaptability, flexibility, determination, enthusiasm, support of the coll eagues, personal sacrifice. The outputs received by the employees include, reputation, recognition, responsibility, praise, stimulus and job security (Colquitt and Zipay 2015). Schultz has given utmost importance in treating the employees like the partners in the organization so that they feel their importance. The employees were also provided with extraordinary perks which provided them with the encouragement to improve their performance. The employees were provided with a pound of coffee each week and were also entitled for discounts in the other products (Nyberg et al. 2014). The employees were provided with shares of the organization when they entered the organization. The partial stock ownership of the organization made the employees feel like they are a part of the organizational decisions and processes. The employees were also provided with extensive benefits which were customized according to the needs of the individuals. The implementation of Adams Equity theory has therefo re helped Starbucks in creating a loyal employee base by providing them the fair treatment that they deserve (Shin 2016). Managerial implications of the theories The three motivational theories that have been discussed in the essay namely, Maslows hierarchy theory, Herzbergs two factor theory and Adams Equity theory. The Maslows hierarchy theory will help the managers in fulfilling the basic needs of the employees and providing them with the proper working environment so that they work in the organization in a productive manner. On the other hand, the Herzbergs theory can help the managers to care of the factors that can cause dissatisfaction among the employees (Deci and Ryan 2014). The managers need to increase the factors that can bring satisfaction to the employees and decrease those factors which can cause dissatisfaction in their work process. The Adams Equity theory can help the managers in balancing the inputs that are provided by the employees and the outputs that they receive from the organization. Themanagement needs to take care that the employees are treated in a fair manner and they receive the appropriate compensation for the s ervices that they have provided to the organization (Menges et al. 2017). Conclusion The essay can be concluded by stating that the motivation theories implemented by Howard Schultz have affected the productivity of the employees and the revenues of the organization. The employees are the most important part of the organizational processes and they need to be motivated so that the revenues of the organization can increase. The motivated employees are the happy ones and they have the ability to make the customers happy. Themanagement should therefore always aim towards providing the right levels of motivation to the employees which in turn can improve the revenues of the organization. References Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L. and Maude, P., 2017. Herzbergs two-factor theory.Life Science Journal,14(5). Colquitt, J.A. and Zipay, K.P., 2015. Justice, fairness, and employee reactions.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,2(1), pp.75-99. Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M., 2014. The importance of universal psychological needs for understanding motivation in the workplace.The Oxford handbook of work engagement, motivation, and self-determination theory, pp.13-32. Gss, C.D., Burger, M.L. and Drner, D., 2017. The Role of Motivation in Complex Problem Solving.Frontiers in psychology,8, p.851. Lazaroiu, G., 2015. Work motivation and organizational behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), p.66. Menges, J.I., Tussing, D.V., Wihler, A. and Grant, A.M., 2017. When job performance is all relative: how family motivation energizes effort and compensates for intrinsic motivation.Academy ofManagement Journal,60(2), pp.695-719. Miner, J.B., 2015. Motivation-Hygiene Theory: Frederick Herzberg. InOrganizational Behavior 1(pp. 77-90). Routledge. Mokhtarian, P.L., Salomon, I. and Singer, M.E., 2015. What moves us? An interdisciplinary exploration of reasons for traveling.Transport reviews,35(3), pp.250-274. Moradi, M., Shekarchizadeh, A.R. and Nili, M., 2015. Determination of Factors that Affecting on Motivation and Assessing their Impact on Employee Performance.Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN,2277, p.2502. Nyberg, A.J., Moliterno, T.P., Hale Jr, D. and Lepak, D.P., 2014. Resource-based perspectives on unit-level human capital: A review and integration.Journal of Management,40(1), pp.316-346. Olafsen, A.H., Halvari, H., Forest, J. and Deci, E.L., 2015. Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,56(4), pp.447-457. Shin, T., 2016. Fair pay or power play? Pay equity, managerial power, and compensation adjustments for CEOs.Journal of Management,42(2), pp.419-448. Singh, T. and Behera, M.P., 2016. Application of the Maslow's Hierarchy of Need Theory: Impacts and Implications on Employee's Career Stages.Training Development Journal,7(2), pp.43-52. Starbucks Coffee Company. (2018).Starbucks The Best Coffee and Espresso Drinks. [online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2018]. Viksne, K., Bormane, S. and Feng, H., 2017. Worlds Most Valuable Brand Resonation With Categories of Different Customer Needs.CSIE Working Papers, (6), pp.1-42

ENGLISH FINAL ASSIGNMENT Essays - Gender Studies,

ENGLISH FINAL ASSIGNMENT NAME: Jigmey Topgyal Professor: Jennifer Judge Course Code: EAC 150 Due date: April 11th, 2017 Distinctive Setting In "The Exotic Pleasure" In general, people are dependent on money for survival and money entices people to all kind of sins. The story "The Exotic Pleasure" is about a destitute couple who adopts a bird and exploits it to earn their living. However, as the saying "what goes around comes around", the couple eventually gets paid for what they have done wrong to the bird by using it as an object and corrupting people for money. As an Australian writer, the author, Peter Carey connects his story "The Exotic Pleasure" with the real-life events that he experienced in his life. Over the years, after the post colonization by the British in Australia, he often saw changes in infrastructure, capital and people's behavior in society. To show the changes he saw, he wrote this story with destructed setting linked with the theme of capitalism, greed and colonization. In the story "Exotic pleasure" by Peter Carey, the key themes of Capitalism, greed and colonization are revealed through the setting of a wasteland and c orrupted society where the capitalism has taken over human decency. A new-society where male and female roles have switched as women become dominant than men in work field. In this apocalyptic world, we see the conquest of bird species over human by taking advantage of the weaknesses noticed in human's character. Capitalism can control human's behavior and makes them corrupt and greedy as wasteland. People are born naive as they grow and reach a threshold in their life when they become desperate and realize the importance of money, they become corrupted. In the story, "The Exotic Pleasure", Lily is desperate for money as her husband does not get job wherever he goes but as soon as she gets her hand to the exotic colorful bird, she starts to think of doing business by exploiting the bird. She said, "we need it for tomorrow. It's our business. That's what I mean about it no being a pet." (Peter 118). Lily s mind has corrupted with money as her mind has become wasteland where she cannot think of anything else except for making money. In the story, she buys the bird for 5 dollars as not to make it a source of her income but to keep it as a pet. However, she starts doing business using the bird by charging "a dollar a minute for people to stroke it." (Peter 118) and makes more than she bought that bird for. The author tries to point out that the colonization has led transformation in people's character as making them corrupt as wasteland where no natural site can be seen which people are born with. In modern world money has become everything for people and at this point "Corruption prevails where there is ample opportunity for corruption at little cost." ( Andersson 2009). People mind can be easily corrupted by capitalism as money become dominant that it begins to rule the entire soul and senses of people and it is compared to the scene of wasteland. In the new society, old societal norms are no longer followed as gender roles of Lily and Mort is switched in the story. Capitalism has a great effect to human lives, changing the roles of gender such as men becomes jobless and women goes to work. In the beginning of the story, Mort is in search of job and Lily is a pregnant woman. However, when Lily starts her business with the exotic bird, Mort "did less and less now it was Lily who not only attracted the crowds but also took the money." (Peter 126). The author points out that how capitalism has generated greed inside people which often can be seen through the roles of women "changing more quickly over time than those of men. Women were also perceived as taking o masculine-agency characteristics, in contrast men, who were perceived as taking on feminine -feminine-communal characteristics." (Esther 2012). Lily's greed generated by capitalism can be seen in the story as a pregnant woman doing business. Lily's greed has taken control over her mind and

Irreparable vs. Unrepairable

Irreparable vs. Unrepairable Irreparable vs. Unrepairable Irreparable vs. Unrepairable By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, What are the differences between the use of unrepairable and irreparable? Pronunciation note: Unrepairable: un-ree-PAIR-uh-buhl Irreparable: i-REP-uh-ruh-buhl Both words are used to mean â€Å"incapable of being mended,† but unrepairable is nonstandard in American usage. Some online dictionaries include entries for unrepairable, but others do not. If you use any of the following free online dictionaries, you won’t find an entry for unrepairable in them: Longman Macmillan American Heritage The Free Dictionary Cambridge (no entry in either the US or UK section) If your free dictionary of choice is one of the following, you will find entries for unrepairable in them: Collins Oxford Dictionaries (including the section for US English) Dictionary.com (based on the American Random House dictionary) Of the resources I rely on, the American dictionary Merriam-Webster Unabridged lacks an entry for unrepairable, but The Oxford English Dictionary lists the word with nine citations dating from 1600 to 2006- without any suggestion that the word is nonstandard. Another of my stalwarts, The Oxford American Writer’s Thesaurus, gives unrepairable without comment as a synonym for irreparable. Some commenters on language sites discern a difference of connotation, suggesting that unrepairable should be used to describe such things as damaged bicycles, toasters, and edifices, whereas irreparable should be reserved for reputations and things that are not man-made, like the environment. The following quotations illustrate the supposed distinction: Apples New Retina MacBook Pro is the Most  Unrepairable Laptop to Date.   The bike, a Ninja 300, was written off as unrepairable after the collision  . BUT, Attachment trauma, neglect and abuse cause irreparable damage in the developing neurons of the brain. An increase in cruise ships in the area threatens to cause irreparable damage to the continents pristine environment.   Such a distinction no doubt appeals to some people, but the futility of getting everyone to observe it is obvious to anyone who has ever tried to explain the difference between uninterested and disinterested. In practice, unrepairable and irreparable seem to be regarded as exact synonyms: Most automobile insurance policies cover the costs to repair a vehicle after a collision or some other insured cause, or if the damage is irreparable, the actual cash value of the vehicle. [The report] asserted that radiation exposure did unrepairable harm to genetic material and increased the probability of defects and mutations in future generations.   Incorrectly installed knives can cause  irreparable damage  to both the knives and the rotor, leading to serious destruction within the machine. Chlorine-free diapers are the same as regular disposables, and they wont expose your children to harsh chemicals or cause  unrepairable harm to the environment. I found this example of unrepairable in a legal context that definitely calls for irreparable: According to Stern, all three parties involved  Ã¢â‚¬Å"have made public remarks that are totally untrue, with evil malicious harmful intent to do the reputation and character of the plaintiff unrepairable harm.† The phrase â€Å"irreparable harm† is an established legal term. Its meaning is â€Å"harm that cannot be reversed or repaired.† The bottom line for American speakers is that unrepairable is nonstandard- for now. Note: Two other nonstandard forms sometimes seen are irrepairable and nonrepairable. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and TimesBest Websites to Learn English20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel

Afghanistan in the Cold War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Afghanistan in the Cold War - Research Paper Example After the withdrawal of the soviet in the year 1989, a fierce civil war broke out among the local rival factions which ultimately lead to the emergence of the Taliban who seemingly ruled until the year2001 only to be stopped by the United States led invasion of Afghanistan. The Afghanistan war veterans have been reported to have played a big role in restructuring the soviet society. This they did through political activism though not directly related to party politics. However, it should be noted that not all Afghans contributed to this occurrence. However it was the potency of the actions of those who participated that registered their contribution. In the veterans mindset there was a great short of ideas on exactly what political and societal transformations needed to be implemented. This in return led to a wide spread societal activism that is said the Afghans contributed to. The Soviet Union began getting involved in Afghanistan in the month of December in ninenetten seventy nine . They regarded it a small scale invasion that would take only a couple of months to be accomplish. Contrary to this, the war lasted for quite a long span that saw the killing of several thousands and wounding of the soviet soldiers. As the year 1980 began, the government media of the Soviet Union issued a statement that that it was the Afghanistan government who had requested the soviet army to assist them in combat unrelated activities and humanitarian aid. Soon to follow the press statement were more soviet soldiers that were maimed as war casualties. Most theorists front the idea the main cause of cold war in the Afghanistan was as a result of ideological differences between factions. Both the United States and the Soviet Union have been said to have actively participated in this war in order to advance their supremacy and influence. The soviet having realized that they were no longer able to control the entire of Europe embarked on exerting its influence on other regions. How t he United States got into the war was rather complex after being a neutral state in world affairs for so many years. The Soviet Union on the other hand was exploiting the decolonization process to its advantage aiming to exert more influence to the newly liberated countries. The United States had as soft spot for the developing countries that were just struggling to attain self rule from colonialists. Some scholars suggest that Afghans were rebellious to the United States for what they say was their increasingly dominate nature which made every state uncomfortable. In addition, leaders of several revolutions that had been weary of oppressive nature of capitalist during colonization found themselves naturally aligned to the communist ideas. This to a great deal have put the United States in a compromising situation since it was regarded with a lot of suspicion among several states. However, self interest’s theorists have countered this assertion. They have argued that the Unit ed States was not driven by any ideology and that is why they did not support any revolution that took place earlier in Afghanistan. That if the United States was genuine enough as it claims in its role in Afghanistan, it would have supported earlier forms of revolutions and not only in later years to counter the Soviet Union. They assert that the United States failure to support these revolutions and take a back bench when they were needed most drives home the fact that they wanted to either maintain or gain economic and political allies. This school of thought has also questioned some of the strategies used by the United States

Social Construction of Black Feminist Thought Essay

Social Construction of Black Feminist Thought - Essay Example The feminist point of view jots downs the ideas of treatment and experiences of the other groups. In simpler words, it can be said that the feminist thought is purposed to acclaim the interpretation which black women have of all the oppression (Collins). Black women are stronger in terms of having their standpoint of consciousness. Despite being a part of the oppressed group, they are conscious enough to have their own definition of oppression. It is in this way that these women have their experiences mould. It can also be said that the black women have sort of undertaken a consciousness that stimulates their experience making them aware of odds and reality (Collins). In short, it is essential to note that the relationship between experience and consciousness is powerful enough for black women to have a firm foundation. This makes the other groups understand the capability of black women in undergoing resistance each day being an oppressed

President Speech Essay Example for Free

President Speech Essay While working on this project, I have attained immense knowledge and experience has been very interesting. I am thankful to my computer teacher who has guided me and given me the outlines related to the topic and also the assistance provided by my friends. I am very thankful to my parents for their help. I therefore acknowledge the fact that without their help this project would not have been completed. Cricket has always been like a religion for this country. It is seen as more than just a game. The players are considered as demigods and literally worshipped. The Twenty20 format of cricket created history. After the Twenty20 format of cricket was introduced to the world, cricket has just been overflowing out of everyones ears, its all about cricket. Indian Premier Leagues origin is quite interesting. It all started when Lalit Modi, the Vice President of the Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI) envisioned the Indian Premier League. It is created along the lines of club football in Europe, specifically the English Premier League. IPL has been launched in response to the rebel Indian Cricket League (ICL) launched by Zee Group. The DLF Indian Premier League is an amazing occurrence in whole of cricket history. The Indian Cricket Board approved it a few months back. It is seen as a very good opportunity as far as the entertainment industry is concerned. The format of Twenty20 cricket has emerged as a phenomenon after the Twenty20 World Cup was won by India and since then people have been totally immersed into it. There is no doubt where the Indian Premier League is headed, as far as viewership and profits for  everyone associated with it is concerned. The  2012 Indian Premier League  season, abbreviated as  IPL 5  or the  IPL 2012  or the  DLF IPL 2012  (owing to title sponsorship reasons), was the fifth season of the  Indian Premier League, initiated by the  Board of Control for Cricket in India  (BCCI)  in 2007 with the  first season played in 2008. The tournament began on 4 April and ended on 27 May 2012  Kolkata Knight Riders  were the winning team, beating defending champions  Chennai Super Kings  by five wickets in the final. This season the number of teams in the league went from ten to nine with the termination of  Kochi Tuskers Kerala. Despite a slow start, IPL 5 earned a higher cumulative viewership than any previous edition of the IPL. [7]  The cumulative reach for 74 IPL 5 matches was recorded at 163 million against 162 million for 73 matches in IPL 4, and the final match had a higher reach than any previous final. This edition of the IPL has been the most competitive with 19 matches in which team won in the last over and 6 matches in which team won by a margin of less than 10 runs. Near the end of the season, the season faced various hurdles including a spot fixing case, which allegedly included 5 players caught on a sting operation carried on by a local news channel. The top three teams of the tournament (Kolkata Knight Riders,  Chennai Super Kings  and  Delhi Daredevils) will represent India in the  2012 Champions League Twenty20. The Fair Play Award was won by  Rajasthan Royals, while  Kings XI Punjab  batsman  Mandeep Singh  was named the tournaments Rising Star and Kolkata Knight Riders bowler  Sunil Narine  was Player of the Season. The final between the defending two-time champions  Chennai Super Kings  and the first-time finalists  Kolkata Knight Riders  was held at the  M. A. Chidambaram Stadium,  Chennaion May 27, 2012. While the Super Kings retained their team from the Qualifier, a hamstring injury to Knight Riders medium-pace bowler  Lakshmipathy Balaji  resulted the inclusion of  Australian  Brett Lee  and this inclusion of another foreign player required the Knight Riders to leave out their former captain and wicket-keeper batsman  Brendon McCullum  ofNew Zealand  to maintain the cap of 4 foreign players. Wicket-keeper batsman  Manvinder Bisla  was brought in to replace  Brendon McCullum. After Super Kings captain  Mahendra Singh Dhoni  won the toss and elected to bat first, openers  Murali Vijay  and  Mike Hussey  put on an opening partnership of 87 until Vijay was dismissed for 42 (from 32 balls) in the 11th over. Mike Hussey was joined by IPLs leading run scorer  Suresh Raina  and they scored at a brisk rate to reach 160 when Hussey was dismissed in the eighteenth over for 54 (from 43 balls). Suresh Raina  who had scored an imposing 73 (from 38 balls) with five  sixes  was dismissed off the last ball as Chennai reached a formidable total of 190. In reply, the Knight Riders lost their captain  Gautam Gambhir  cheaply for 2 in the first over. However, they recovered as  Manvinder Bisla  (89 from 48 balls) and  Jacques Kallis  (69 from 49 balls) added 136 for the second wicket. Soon after Bislas dismissal in the 15th over, the Knight Riders lost wickets at regular intervals and after Kallis was caught out by  Ravindra Jadeja  off the bowling of  Ben Hilfenhaus  at 18. overs, the Knight Riders required 16 runs from the last 7 balls. Shakib Al Hasan  appeared to have been caught by  Murali Vijay  off the very next delivery from Hilfenhaus but it happened to be a  no-ball  and amid the celebrations, Shakib Al Hasan had completed two runs and retained the strike and hit a  four  the very next ball. Needing 9 runs to win from the last over,   Manoj Tiwary  hit consecutive  fours  to secure victory for the Knight Riders. [31]  Manvinder Bisla was declared Man of the Match for his 89 from 48 balls which included five sixes and eight fours. Overall, 22453  runs  were scored at an  average  of 26. 2 with an overall  run rate  of 7. 82. 857  wickets  fell in the whole of the tournament. Both the amount of runs and the amount of wickets are the most that has occurred in one tournament out of all five  IPL  tournaments. During the course of this tournament, pace bowlers took 531 wickets with an average of 27. 20 and average run rate of 7. 81 whereas spinners took 241 wickets at an average of 31. 35 and average run rate of 7. 41. Overall, 6 centuries were scored. IPL 2008  and  IPL 2011  also had the same amount of  centuries. In this tournament, 96 fifties were scored, which was the most in any edition of the IPL. This edition also saw 1911 fours, 2 fours less than previous edition of  2011 Indian Premier League. 731 sixes were also scored, which was another record for a season. On the other hand, this edition had only 2 instances in which a single bowler took 5 wicket haul within his quota of 4 overs as per the rules of  Twenty20 cricket. The 2012 season of Indian Premier League (IPL) will be the fifth season of IPL since its inauguration in 2007. IPL 5 is going to start on 4th April and will continue till 27th May 2012. The finals of ipl 2012 would be held in Chepauk, the home ground of Chennai Super Kings who will also be defending their title this year. Kochi Tuskers Kerala franchisee has been terminated by BCCI. KTK has filed a petition in the court but has not received any respite from the court. IPL 2012 will be played among just nine teams this time. Daredevils sign Ross Taylor IPL 5 latest news is New Zealand Captain Ross Taylor has been traded by Rajasthan Royals to Delhi Daredevils ahead of IPL 2012. Taylor is Delhi’s second big signing of the season after they acquired Kevin Pietersen from the Deccan Chargers. Rajasthan Royals had bought Taylor for USD 1 million at the IPL Player Auction 2011. The Kiwi played 12 matches for the Royals, scoring 181 runs at an average of 36. 20 and a strike-rate of 119. 07. Levi replaces Symonds in MI Mumbai Indians, the Champions League 2011 champions, today signed T20 sensation Richard Levi as a replacement for former Australian batsman Andrew Symonds, for the fifth edition of Indian Premier League 2012. Expressing eagerness to join the ranks of Captain Sachin Tendulkar and Harbhajan Singh, Levi said, â€Å"I am honoured to have Mumbai Indians management interest in my services. I have heard from friends around that Mumbai Indians is like an extended family where team shares a great bond and entrust upon youngsters. Beyond, Sachin Tendulkar has been my childhood hero and it would be exciting to share the dressing room with him. † PWI to play IPL 5 ;amp; Sourav Ganguly to take all Decisions as Captain? The BCCI-Sahara saga finally looks to come to some kind of conclusion, with BCCI President N. Srinivasan saying earlier in the day, that: â€Å"we do appreciate what Sahara has done. They might have felt aggrieved and did not get what they wanted from the IPL.    Finally, Subrata Roy, came out on a News Channel and confirmed, whatever may happen Pune Warriors will surely play the IPL ;amp; he says Sourav Ganguly will take all the final calls about it. He said, by no means, Sahara wanted the players to miss out on cricket and hence PWI team will surly play the IPL and all decisions about it, will be taken by Sourav Ganguly himself. Also, Sahara Boss con firmed that Sourav Ganguly will be the captain of the PWI team ;amp; all cricketing decisions of the team will be taken by him. CHENNAI SUPER KINGS Chennai Super Kings  (often abbreviated as  CSK) is a franchise  cricket team  based in  Chennai, Tamil Nadu that plays in the  Indian Premier League. Founded in 2008, the team is currently captained by  Mahendra Singh Dhoni  and coached by  Stephen Fleming, a former New Zealand cricketer. The teams home ground is the  M. A. Chidambaram Stadium  (often referred to as  Chepauk) located in  Chennai. Chennai Super Kings is the most successful team in the  Indian Premier League  team so far. The team has won the IPL title twice in succession (2010  and  2011) and reached the play-offs every season. They were also the first Indian team to have won the  Champions League Twenty20. The leading run-scorer of the side is  Suresh Raina, while the leading wicket-taker isRavichandran Ashwin. The brand value of Chennai Super Kings in 2012 was estimated at  US$75. 13  million, making them the most valuable franchise in the IPL. The Chennai Super Kings are one of the nine teams of the  Indian Premier League. They are the most successful and consistent team in IPL history. Their captain is the current Indian skipper,Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The franchise is currently owned by  India Cements, who paid $91 million to acquire the rights to the franchise for 10 years in 2008. [10]  N. Srinivasan, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of India Cements Ltd. , is the de facto owner of the Chennai Super Kings, by means of his position within the company. He is also the President of the  BCCI. Krishnamachari Srikkanth, former captain of the  Indian cricket team  and the current Chairman of the National Selection Committee, was the brand ambassador for the franchise until the end of season three when his 3-year contract expired, and former Indian opener  V. B. Chandrasekhar  is the Chief Selector. [11]  To gather more support from local fans, actor  Vijay  and actress  Nayantarawere also appointed as ambassadors, but both have been subsequently removed. In the 2012 players auction, Super Kings bought  Ravindra Jadeja, for a whopping $2 million (9. 72  crore), the bid which turned out to be the biggest draw in the players auction for the fifth edition of the Indian Premier League. [39]  They also bought out the contract of  Tim Southee  who was signed as a replacement player in the previous season. The Super Kings started their IPL 2012 campaign with a 8-wicket loss to  Mumbai Indians  in the tournament opener in Chennai. CSK were bundled out for 112 before  Richard Levi  struck a fifty for the visiting team to setup the victory. [40]Ravindra Jadeja  came up with a brilliant all-round performance (48 off 29, 5/16) to help his team to a resounding 74-run win over  Deccan Chargers  in their second home game. In their first away game of the season, the Super Kings lost toDelhi Daredevils  in by 8 wickets after another poor show by the batsmen. Their win against  Royal Challengers Bangalore  was made possible by  Albie Morkel, who smashed 28 runs from the 19th over bowled by  Virat Kohli, and Jadeja who hit a boundary off the last ball of the match to see his side chase down the target of 206. South African  Francois du Plessis  was adjudged Man of the match for his innings of 71. At  Pune, after restricting the Super Kings to 155,Jesse Ryder  and  Steve Smith  took the  Pune Warriors  home with four balls to spare to hand a third defeat to CSK in five games. However they beat the same opponents at home by 13 runs after du Plessis and  Subramaniam Badrinathscored fifties in the first innings. du Plessis struck another half-century (73 off 52) to take Chennai to their second consecutive win. Their next game, which was supposed to be played at  Bangalore  against the Royal Challengers, was washed out without a ball bowled due to rain. They suffered a shock home defeat against  Kings XI Punjab  as they failed to chase the target of 157. KXIPs  Mandeep Singh  was awarded the Man of the match for his resilient 56. They lost another home game by 5 wickets to  Kolkata Knight Riders  whose run chase was anchored by skipper  Gautam Gambhirs half-century. Chennai got back to winning ways with a 10-run win over the struggling  Deccan Chargers  despite a belligerent knock by the Chargers vice-captain  Cameron White. The Super Kings then lost to Mumbai Indians off the last ball of the match. Dwayne Smith, who was playing his first match of the season for Mumbai, hit 14 runs off the last three balls bowled by  Ben Hilfenhaus  to take his team to a dramatic victory. The loss severely dented CSKs chances of progressing to the Playoffs. In another thrilling match, Chennai beat Rajasthan Royals by four wickets mainly due to cameos by Albie Morkel and  Anirudha Srikkanth, both scoring unbeaten six-ball 18. In their last home match of the league stage, Chennai comprehensively beat the Delhi Daredevils by nine wickets. Against Kolkata Knight Riders, needing five to win on the last ball for CSK,  Dwayne Bravo  smashed a six over long-on off the bowling of  Rajat Bhatia  to take them to a thrilling 5-wicket win. Needing a win to assure their place in the Playoffs, they lost to  Kings XI Punjabby 7 wickets at  Dharamsala  in their last league match. However Royal Challengers Bangalore and Chennai Super Kings, both ended up with 17 points from 16 games, but the latter managed to get the fourth spot on the points table due to a better  net run rate. The team played  Mumbai Indians  in the Eliminator at  Bangalore. After losing two wickets early, Hussey and Badrinath stitched a crucial 94-run third wicket partnership to take the team to a respectable position. Then skipper  MS Dhoniand Dwayne Bravo scored 73 runs in the last five overs to set up a score of 187/5 in 20 overs. Mumbai in their run-chase got off to a flying start before a dramatic batting collapse. CSK spinners Ashwin and Jakati picked up one wicket each and bowled seven economical overs between them that proved decisive in the context of the match. CSK won the match by 38 runs and Dhoni was given the Man of the Match for his 51* (20). The win took them to the second Qualifier at  Chennai, a match against  Delhi Daredevils  to decide who plays in the final. Daredevils won the toss and put Chennai into bat and this decision backfired. Opener  Murali Vijay, who had a quiet season until then, came to his own striking a century (113 runs from 60 deliveries, 15 fours and four sixes) to take his team to a mammoth 222/5. The bowlers backed up the good batting by bowling tight line and length and picking up wickets at regular intervals. OnlyMahela Jayawardene  showed some resistance for Delhi with a knock of 55 but to see his team lose by 86 runs. The big win booked CSKs place in the final at their home ground Chennai against the  Kolkata Knight Riders. This was the fourth time in five seasons, that CSK had made it to the final of the IPL. Chennai elected to bat in the final and the batsmen backed the decision with another stellar show. After a solid opening partnership between Hussey and Vijay,Suresh Raina  played his best innings of the season scoring an unbeaten 38-ball 73. Chennai went on to make 190/3 in 20 overs. Kolkata lost the big wicket of their skipper Gambhir in the first over of the run-chase. Then  Manvinder Bisla, who was playing his first game in two weeks, took on the bowlers single-handedly and scored 89 from 48 balls. Batting at three,  Jacques Kallis  not only scored 69 (49) but also put up a crucial second-wicket stand of 136 runs with Bisla. However, the game swung CSKs way after KKR lost four wickets in as many overs. After the fall of Kallis in the 19th over, KKR needed 16 runs to win from 7 balls. KKR went on to win the game by five wickets with two balls to spare thanks to two consecutive boundaries from  Manoj Tiwary  in the last over. The Knight Riders secured their maiden IPL title with this win and Bisla won the Man of the Match award. Suresh Raina finished as Chennais leading run scorer with 441 runs and Dwayne Bravo lead the bowling tables with 14 wickets. Chennai Super Kings (CSK), founded in 2008, is owned by India Cements. Their home ground is M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, also known as Chepauk by many. The present coach of CSK is Stephen Fleming and Indian skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni is the captain of team. CSK has been the most successful team in the Indian Premier League, winning the title twice. They reached the final in the first season of the IPL before losing out to Rajasthan Royals. Some of the important players of CSK are Dhoni, Ravindra Jadeja, Suresh Raina, Doug Bollinger, George Bailey, Nuwan Kulasekara, and Michael Hussey. Squad: MS Dhoni (c amp; wk), Murali Vijay, Srikkanth Anirudha, Ravichandran Ashwin, Subramaniam Badrinath, George Bailey, Doug Bollinger, Dwayne Bravo, Faf du Plessis, Ben Hilfenhaus, Michael Hussey, Ravindra Jadeja, Shadab Jakati, Joginder Sharma, Suraj Randiv, Nuwan Kulasekara, Yo Mahesh, Albie Morkel, Abhinav Mukund, Suresh Raina, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Scott Styris, Sudeep Tyagi, Kuthethurshri Vasudevadas and Ganapathi Vignesh. DECCAN CHARGERS Deccan Chargers  known in short as  DC  is a cricket franchise based in the city of  Hyderabad  in the  Indian Premier League. They, after finishing last in the  first season  of the  IPL, won the  second season  held in  South Africa  in 2009, under the captaincy of former Australian  wicket-keeper  batsman  Adam Gilchrist. Gilchrist was the captain of the team for the first three seasons of the  IPL. From the fourth season,  Kumar Sangakkara  has been leading the team and  Cameron White  has been playing as his deputy. The team is coached by  Darren Lehmann, former Australian cricketer. The Deccan Chargers franchise is owned by the  Deccan Chronicle  Holdings Limited. The media group acquired the franchise for an amount of USD 107 million on 24 January 2008. [2]  The Chargers logo is a charging  bull. From the 2009 season, the team changed the colour of the jersey (from beige and black to sparkling silver and blue) and the logo (from gold and red to white and blue). There is no  Icon Player  for the team as the former captain  V. V. S. Laxman  rejected the offer to be an icon player in order to free funds and enable the franchise to buy amp; encourage younger players. In  2012 Indian Premier League, Chargers named new fielding coach  Trevor Penney  replacing  Mike Young. New signings amp; Tradings In the trading window which opened in December, Chargers have traded off  Kevin Pietersen,  Harmeet Singh  ,  Pragyan Ojha  to  Delhi Daredevils,  Kings XI Punjab,  Mumbai Indians  respectively. During player auctions Chargers had tried to bid  Ravindra Jadeja  for entire $2m but eventually lost in tie breaker. Later they acquired following players- Players Acquired-  Daniel Harris   $70,000  Darren Bravo   $100,000  Parthiv Patel   $650,000 After post auction team acquired following uncapped players  TP Sudhindra,  Tanmay Srivastava,  Biplab Samantray, Akshath Reddy owing to their strong domestic performances. Contracts Boughtout-  Michael Lumb,  Jaydev Shah, Ishan Malhotra Performance- The performance of the chargers was poor and finished a lowly 8th out of the 9 teams. The performance of players such as  Shikhar Dhawan,  Cameron White  and  Dale Steyn  were outstanding, but did not get much support from the other players. Their fielding was really poor resulting in many dropped catches and losing many games. After their miserable run in IPL 2012, the owners of Deccan Chargers are looking to sell all or part of the franchise and have appointed an investment banker to search for prospective buyers. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited, the owner of the franchise are considering selling their stake and are looking for buyers for the same. Now Deccan Chagers will want to start rebuilding their squad my adding Pakistan players who are eligible to play IPL from next year. Retaining their only key pace bowling spear-head Dale Steyn for the 2013 Auction will be ideal if Deccan Chargers want to build a strong team in the future. Performance Deccan Chargers failed to perform in IPL 2012, with narrow losses and continuous defeats, Deccan Chagers failed to gain any rhythm in 2012. Dale Steyn,  Cameron White, and  Shikar Dhawan  where the only players who helped Deccan win the matches. Team weakness was the bowling and fielding department, with  Ishant Sherma  being ruled out due to injury, he proved to be a big loss. Deccan ended up coming 8th place out of nine teams, most of the league they were coming last place with only 9 points on the table and winning only 4 games out of the 15 games that they played (one match was rained out). Deccan need to do many things over the next year to upgrade their team and be more strong. Deccan Chargers came into the IPL 2012 being characterised by named underdogs, and they are yet to keep that name. Deccan Chargers is owned by The Deccan Chronicles. They have three home grounds Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, ACA-VDCA Stadium and Barabati Stadium. The present coach of DC is former Australian cricketer Darren Lehmann. Kumar Sangakkara is the captain of the side and Cameron White is the vice-captain. The star players of DC are Darren Bravo, Daniel Christian, JP Duminy, Ishant Sharma, Dale Steyn, Amit Mishra and Parthiv Patel. In 2008, they came last in the points table. However, in the next season of IPL they came back strong and lifted the trophy. They haven’t been much impressive after that. In the last season, they were 7th in the league standings. Squad: Kumar Sangakkara (c amp; wk), Jean-Paul Duminy, Daniel Christian, Cameron White, Darren Bravo, Shikhar Dhawan, Parthiv Patel (wk), Dale Steyn, Ishant Sharma, Amit Mishra, Manpreet Gony, Daniel Harris, Abhishek Jhunjhunwala, Bharat Chipli, Ishank Jaggi, Chris Lynn, Ashish Reddy, Anand Rajan, Ankit Sharma, Tekkami Atchuta Rao, Akash Bhandari, Kedar Devdhar, Tanmay Mishra, Veer Pratap Singh, Syed Quadri, Dwaraka Ravi Teja, Akshath Reddy, Biplab Samantray,Sneha Kishore,Sunny Sohal, Tanmay Srivastava, TP Sudhindra, Rusty Theron and Arjun Yadav. RAJASTHAN ROYALS Rajasthan Royals  (Hindi:   ) is an  Indian Premier League  franchise based in the city of the  Jaipur. It is currently captained by former Indian captain  Rahul Dravid. They won the inaugural edition of the  Indian Premier League  under the captaincy of former Australian spin-legend  Shane Warne. In 2010, they were terminated by the  BCCI  for a brief period for violations in terms of agreement but were allowed to play in the league soon after the Board lost the case in the  Supreme Court. The Rajasthan Royals franchise is owned and chaired by  Manoj Badale. Other investors include  Ryan Tkalcevic,  Lachlan Murdoch,  Sir. Aditya S Chellaram  and  Suresh Chellaram. The Group acquired the franchise for $67 million. Incidentally, this was the least expensive franchise in the  Indian Premier League  and probably the least fancied team in the league at the beginning of the tournament. Bollywood actress and  Celebrity Big Brother  winner  Shilpa Shettyand her business partner (now husband) Raj Kundra paid approximately US $15. 4 million for a 11. 7% stake before the start of IPL 2 in early 2009, therefore valuing the team at $130 million. It made a pre-tax profit of $7. 5 million in 2009. Faced with the daunting task of winning all their remaining matches for having any chance of making the playoffs, Rajasthan Royals would fancy a facile victory when they take on the struggling Pune Warriors in an IPL match here on Sunday. Royals are lying sixth with 12 points from 13 matches and have to win the remaining three to keep their playoff hopes alive. On the other hand, Pune are at the eighth position with only eight points in kitty from 14 matches, close defeats against Delhi Daredevils and Chennai Super kings hurting them the most. Add to this the leadership crisis that the team is facing due to an off-colour skipper Sourav Ganguly. He rested himself last night but promised to be back for this game despite team owner Subrata Roys claims that Ganguly would play a mentors role from next season. Royals, on the other hand, have no such worries and have an inspirational leader in Rahul Dravid. They have played good cricket against fancied rivals but have been guilty of frittering away opportunities. They might have the edge against the Pune but a victory here would not be enough as they will have to win all remaining three and pray that the other results also go in their favour. The hosts would like to start afresh from this juncture and make full use of every opportunity. For the past couple of matches, they could find the right team composition and earned two good victories but rain played spoilsport for them in the crucial match against Chennai Super Kings. The recent failure of Ajinkya Rahane has hurt them but Australian all-rounder Shane Watson has looked in top form. Dravid has been in good nick as well but the rest did not play to expectations at least in the last match. Shane Warne  and  Rahul Dravidare a study in contrast. One is known for his flamboyant lifestyle, outspoken ways and a devil-may-care attitude; the other is disciplined, soft-spoken and a perfect role model. For Rajasthan Royals, the most important story of IPL V could well be the transition from Warnes leadership to Dravids captaincy . In fact, for a few youngsters who have known only Warnes ways in the past four years, this could well be a culture shock. Rajasthan Royals, once again, do not boast of too many big guns, at least in the T20 format . However, they have the habit of throwing up heroes. If Yusuf Pathan, Ravinder Jadeja and Shane Watson owe most of their fame to the Royals jersey in the inaugural edition of the IPL, Johan Bothas prowess with the bat was a revelation last year. Warne had gone by his instincts in promoting Botha up the order, and it paid off handsomely. As Dravid steps into the Australian spin legends shoes, he would be aware that he is inheriting an enviable legacy. For starters, Dravid would have to pick his men carefully and not go by reputation or past record. He has coach Monty Desai and technical director Zubin Bharucha to help him out, two men who have little to show apart from their IPL stint under Warnes shadow. Talking about the players, the addition of Sreesanth in the ranks will boost the bowling, but then the pacer has been recuperating from a toe injury. He says he is fit for action, but then he hasnt played for the past six months. Expect him to be rusty. Also expect him to pull in the crowds with his maverick ways. Sreesanth could well keep Royals in the news, just like Warne did. At the other end, Shaun Tait would be hurling down some fireballs. Dravid and Botha would once again be expected to hold the batting steady. Dravid, of course, faces the biggest test. He would be hoping to do a Warne and lead this team to the podium. Or atleast finish in the top-four . Rajasthan Royals (RR) is a Rajasthan based franchise in the Indian Premier League (IPL), co-owned by Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty and businessman Raj Kundra in partnership with Emerging Media. The team is currently captained by Rahul Dravid who will be coaching the team. Dravid replaces Australian spin legend Shane Warne who announced retirement from the IPL last season. The Indian legend will also be the mentor of the team. The Rajasthan franchise lead by Warne took the IPL by storm when it won the first edition in 2008 when it beat the current champions Chennai Super Kings in a thrilling final. The official theme of the team is  Halla Bol  and the official mascot is a lion named Moochu. The home of the team is Sawai Mansingh Stadium. Many domestic players can be added to the Royals squad by the selection committee in a fin al camp under the team management of Rajasthan Royals Squad: Rahul Dravid (c), Pankaj Singh, Aakash Chopra, Abhishek Raut, Aditya Dole, Ajinkya Rahane, Amit Paunikar, Ashok Menaria, Deepak Chahar, Dishant Yagnik, Faiz Fazal, Nayan Doshi, Pinal Shah, Samad Fallah, Siddharth Trivedi, Stuart Binny, Amit Singh, Dinesh Salunkhe, Swapnil Asnodkar, Sumit Narwal, Ankeet Chavan, Sreesanth, Shane Watson, Johan Botha, Paul Collingwood, Shaun Tait, Brad Hodge, Kevon Cooper, Dinesh Chandimal, Brad Hogg, Owais Shah DELHI DAREDEVILS Delhi Daredevils  (Hindi:   ) is the  Delhi  franchise of the  Indian Premier League  in cricket. The franchise is owned by the  GMR Group. Founded in 2008, the team is currently captained by  Virender Sehwag  and coached by former South African cricketer  Eric Simons. They play all their home matches at the historic  Feroz Shah Kotla Ground. Due to the disbanding of  Kochi Tuskers Kerala, each team will play the remaining eight teams twice, once at home and once away. Therefore each team will play an extended season of 16 matches. Bollywood  superstar  Akshay Kumar  was the brand ambassador of the team during the 2008 Season but opted not to return for the 2009 season due to a busy schedule. However, Akshay was seen at a few of the teams games cheering them on. Famous  Bollywood  playback singer  Kailash Kher  has sung the team anthem Khel Front Foot Pe a. k. a. Play on the front foot or play aggressively. It is played at every Delhi Daredevils match. Delhi Daredevils launched their new anthem Munday Dilli Ke on 5 March 2012 on the social networking site  YouTube. [4] Virender Sehwag  has been accorded the icon player status in the Delhi Daredevils team and was also the captain of the side during the first two seasons. However, he resigned and passed on the leadership to his opening partnerGautam Gambhir  for the 2010 season. But after Gambhir left the team for  Kolkata Knight Riders  in the fourth edition,Sehwag was once again given the duty to captain the team. Since the start of the  IPL  in 2008 many international players such as  Glenn McGrath,  AB de Villiers,  Tillakaratne Dilshan,  David Warner,  Andrew McDonald,  Daniel Vettori,  Farveez Maharoof,  Dirk Nannes  and  Aaron Finch  have donned the cap for the Daredevils. The team also included Indian players like  Dinesh Karthik  and  Yo Mahesh. Ending the league matches in a superb and commendable way,  Delhi Daredevils  was the first team to get into the playoffs. Being in the top position in the tally table, the team played their first playoff match against second placed Kolkata Knight Riders on May 22. But when their fabulous performance was much needed in the Qualifier 1 match, the team players faltered slightly and their opponent Kolkata team took the advantage of the situation to make their way into the final. However, being in the top position, Delhi will get another opportunity to make their way into the final on May 25, 2012. Tomorrow Qualifier 2 match of the playoffs will be played between Delhi Daredevils and Chennai Super Kings, the winner of yesterday’s Eliminator match. This match will be played at MA Chidambaram Stadium,  Chennai from 8. 00 pm onwards. With a number of explosive batsmen in the team, Delhi Daredevils is strong enough to clash down the moral of the rival bowlers but unfortunately this strategy did not work last night. Throughout the group matches, the team players proved them as the most consistent team and what they have missed last night, they will surely look for grabbing that tomorrow. While analyzing the last match, there were a number of mistakes in Shewag’s team. Firstly, for low and slow wicket, this team appeared in the cricket field with only four medium pacers and one spinner. Secondly, the final order of eleven players needed a revision when they lost some early wickets. Ross Taylor should have come up at 5 and later Jayawardena admitted this mistake. However, after giving such an impressive performance throughout the league, along with all IPL viewers, Delhi boys are also hoping to play in the final and for that they have to overcome all the previous mistakes in tomorrow’s match to wipe out Chennai Super kings from this IPL 2012. Captain Virender Shewag and David Warner make a powerful opening partnership to raise fire in the field and they have to do so tomorrow. Chennai bowlers will for these two big wickets followed by middle order batsmen, Jayawardena, Ojha, Taylor and Negi. At time Pathan appears as an explosive all-rounder to give a big boost to the team score. To ensure their position in the final, Delhi batsmen have to make a 200+ challenging score against Chennai. On the other hand, Morne Morkel is the gem of the bowling squad. He is one of the leading wicket takers in this season with 25 wickets from 16 league matches. He along with Negi, Yadav and Pathan has to do the rest of the work by taking regular wickets. If all these factors work properly, then it is very tough to restrict Delhi. Also Delhi is a favorite tomorrow because of its formidable performance level and the consistency that this team maintained throughout the season. Contrary to this prediction, the western bookies predicted that there is 47% chance for Delhi to get a victory. Bookies such as William Hill, Paf, Bwin and Bet365 are offering 1/1 odds whereas Bet-at-home is offering 4/5 on a Delhi victory. Their home ground is Feroz Shah Kotla. The present coach of Delhi is Eric Simons and the captain is Indian opener Virender Sehwag. The star players of the side are Irfan Pathan, Mahela Jayawardene, Kevin Pietersen, Ross Taylor, David Warner, Umesh Yadav, Matthew Wade, Varun Aaron, and Ajit Agarkar apart from Sehwag. DD has been consistent in their performance. They reached semi-finals in the first two seasons of the Indian Premier League (IPL). However, they started declining since the third season of IPL. They managed to win only four out of 14 matches in the last IPL season. Squad: Virender Sehwag (c), David Warner, Venugopal Rao, Aaron Finch, Mahela Jayawardene, Glenn Maxwell, Varun Aaron, Ajit Agarkar, Doug Bracewell,   Naman Ojha, Andre Russell, Aavishkar Salvi, Ross Taylor, Roelof van der Merwe, Vikas Mishra,   Tejashwi Yadav, Umesh Yadav, Manprit Juneja, Puneet Bisht, Robin Bist, Gulam Bodi and Unmukt Chand. PUNE WARRIORS Pune Warriors India  is a franchise  cricket team  that plays in the  Indian Premier League (IPL)  representing the city of  Pune,  Maharashtra. The team is one of two new franchisees added to the Indian Premier League (IPL) for the  2011 season, alongside the  Kochi Tuskers Kerala. On 21 March 2010, Sahara Adventure Sports Limited made the winning bid of $370 million (approximately Rs 1900 crore) for the Pune franchise. The bid is the highest bid by any company in the short history of IPL. Sourav Ganguly,the former captain of Pune warriors India, serves as the mentor of the team. Former South African pacer  Allan Donald  is the bowling coach of the team. The teams home ground is the newly-constructed  Subrata Roy Sahara Stadium  in Pune. During the 2010 franchise auction for two new  Indian Premier League  teams,  Subrata Roy  of  Sahara Group  purchased the Pune IPL team. Pune and Kochi joined the current eight teams from the fourth season of IPL to be held in 2011. On March 22, 2010 Sahara group bought Pune IPL team for  1,702 crore. The  Videocon  Group lost the bid for the Pune IPL Team. The team logo has a spear wielding warrior riding a stallion,with the teams name next to it. [3]  The team colour is Turquoise blue and Silver [2012 Season]. .[4]  They kept their name Sahara Pune Warriors but later changed it to Pune Warriors India . TVS Motors  is the principal sponsor for the Pune Warriors India who have also signed  Adidas  as their official apparel sponsor for the upcoming season of  IPL.

Symbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay

Symbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby is a classic American novel, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1927 about corruption, murder and life in the 1920’s. The true purpose for a writer to compose any piece of literature is to entertain the reader, and this writer does this to the best of his ability. In this well-crafted tale, Fitzgerald presents a fast moving, exciting story, and to any typical reader it can be enjoyed; however, if the reader takes the time to analyze his words and truly understand his symbolism used, it can transform this account into a completely different entity. In The Great Gatsby, it is apparent that Fitzgerald uses these symbols to provide representations of what life was like during that time, and to help advance the thematic interests in his novel. According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, symbolism is defined as â€Å"The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationship s,† and the author uses all varieties of symbol’s in the text to coax the reader into the true lives and personalities of the characters. Symbolism often allows the reader to better understand the theme and mood that the author is trying to portray. Fitzgerald uses this to show details that cannot be revealed by words alone. Through symbolism, he allows the reader to refer to other, more tangible aspects of life. Throughout this novel, the types of symbolism vary from object to object, but some of the most notable examples of symbolism include the color green, the overall setting, and the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. The use of symbolism throughout this novel not only helps to give the reader insight into the true identities of the characters, but also further accentuates the themes portrayed throughout the novel. One of the more obvious examples of symbolism in this novel is the color green. This is evident from the beginning of the novel, when there is a small, flickering green light across the Manhasset Bay, separating the Manhasset Neck, also known as the East Egg, from the Great Neck, also known as the West Egg. One assumption can be made that the green hue of the light represents the envy that Gatsby has of Tom for being married to Daisy. Gatsby wishes that he was still with Daisy, and this light represents his hopes for... ...ovel, The Great Gatsby. By using specific examples of symbolism, he is enabled to give insight into the characters involved in the events which take place in the story, as well as the events that were taking place during that time period. Fitzgerald made references in this novel that will cause people in years to come to remember the 1920’s for what they truly were, and regardless of if this was his purpose in writing the tale, he will be remembered for this. The novel is awash with symbolism which enhance the themes portrayed in the novel, but a few specific symbols are the color green, the entire setting of the story, and the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. All of these symbols help the reader to draw conclusions about the time period, as well as further understand the personalities and attitudes of the characters. By causing the characters to have multi-faceted characteristics and dispositions, Fitzgerald causes the reader to feel like they are involved in the book, whic h leads the reader to become involved in the novel and actually feel like he is one of the characters. Symbolism enhances any piece of literature, but this piece in particular utilized symbolism to flawlessness.

Christian moralists Essay

According to Freud, they are â€Å"fulfillments of the oldest, strongest, and most urgent wishes of mankind; the secret of their strength lies in the strength of their wishes† (Pals 72). For him, the only way to test something is by the scientific method (Pals 72). The believers of religion draw their religion from feelings and emotions (Pals 72). He mentioned that it was a given that religion may have helped build civilizations however, since civilizations were already built, superstition and repression should not continue to be the foundation (Pals 72). According to Freud â€Å"Religion would thus be the universal obsessional neurosis of humanity† (Pals 73). In his perception, mature people are those guided by reason and science and not by mere superstition and faith (Pals 73). God, for this thinker, was not a being that was real (Pals 73). In fact, he saw God as an illusion that was nearly projected by the self because they had a deep longing to overcome guilt and to lessen their fears (Pals 73). Religion may be something that is rooted from the ego to be able to make sense of the struggles that are present in the world. But it is more than just a bunch of feelings and emotions because those fade. Religion has been around for centuries and that cannot be because most of the people around the world have felt like believing in God for all these years. Hope has in fact been seen to be built on nothing but illusion; in reality, it exists because of faith (Palmer 279). Faith cannot exist without religion. However, Christian moralists would still stay true to the fact that with hope in their lives, it would be significant and have moral worth (Palmer 279). Critics of religion would say that morality would depend on the need of a â€Å"psychologically realistic foundation† that calls for human purposes (Palmer 279). Going back to the question posed earlier, if it was about feelings and emotions, then religion should have been replaced by money or by other things. Even though in this secular world, most of religion’s areas are penetrated by such things, it still prevails for a reason; because people have faith. Majority of the people in the world believe in God, does this mean only a part of the human population are mature people? If the strength of religion lies in the â€Å"strength of its wishers,† how come faithless people have come to know God because of the things that happen in their own lives that they would consider nothing short of a miracle (Pals 72). If everything can be tested by the scientific method, it should have tested why people fall in love or why people can risk their lives to rescue someone else. How come students from the direst of neighborhoods can graduate from high school despite everything that could hinder him or her? Was it determination and hope? Where did those qualities come from? Is it the illusion of the people that God had always been able to provide for them even if they felt that all is lost and has ended? Is it an illusion that the sun rises in the morning and that planets are held in their axis and revolve around there orbit? If religion is just something for a person to overcome guilt, how come people have to place such emotions of God while there are a whole lot of other things that are more tangible that people can turn to? Why not you rely on something can see if that means having to have a better concept of that â€Å"illusion. † Religion from Society Following Emile Durkheim’s point of view relating religion with sociology, morality was perceived to be the obligation of each other to others wherein it cannot be separated from religion (Pals 95). Religion and morals mesh together in a social framework (Pals 95). Under his views, the success of the religious leader does not lie in the number of converts he had brought in the congregation but the event that has reinstated a sense of community amongst the people (Pals 95). Durkheim believed that â€Å"Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, set apart and forbidden† (Pals 99). When he talked about sacred things he referred to â€Å"unite in one moral community called church and those who adhere them† (Pals 99). Sacred things referred to the issues of the community while those that are not sacred referred to the private things and the everyday things a person encounters (Pals 99). Under Durkheim’s view of religion, it was more like a society. â€Å"The idea of society is the soul of religion† because the concept of religion needed the society in order to exist. It was based on creating a sense of belongingness. Society was formed by the collective commitment of the individuals because without such commitment the society would fail to exist. In the same way, religion exists merely because a lot of people are committed to the fact that it does exist. Like Freud, he referred to Totemism as an example of how society gave birth to religion. Freud saw how religion is exactly just like society, in comparison, the rituals and the rites and the church leaders can be seen as a mere superficial or surface part of religion because it is just a body of collective beliefs and practices that are endowed by such some kind of authority. This thinker also believed that there was nothing neither divine nor supernatural because he saw that it was just society that produced this concept in order to keep people in line and to give emphasis on certain things that the society should value as a whole. Society had survived from civilizations that have started in the past. The question whether how religion was formed was important to answer because defines the further need for it. Is it a mere creation of man that humanity exists? If not, then why did it exist; because of the perseverance of the human spirit? Where did this perseverance come from, more than that, where did the spirit come from? These are things the society cannot really provide for them if the premise is society gave birth to religion. Alienation Karl Marx, of all the thinkers in the past may have presented one of the most scornful and sarcastic contempt at religion (Pals 139). Most of the discussion about religion from this philosopher referred to religion as alienation. He never really just concentrated on discussing religion alone but his works have shown how he had pretty much a heavy opinion about it and that influenced the structure of Communism. It was plain and simple for Marx, â€Å"religion is pure illusion† (Pals 138). Similar to how Freud saw religion, Marx saw it more than an illusion but something that was dangerous and something that should be eradicated from society (Pals 138). He considered religion as the worst kind of ideology because of how it expressed a perceived bunch of excuses dressed as reasons in order to keep society in the manner that their oppression would like them to stay as (Pals 138). Religion is then related to a tool of oppression instead of being a liberating factor that most Christian ideals adhere to. Since he was consumed with how he taught a capitalist society brought about oppression he saw religion as merely another factor to keep people in line and to prevent them from having to go against the leaders of society. Since most of his arguments fall upon his hatred for the Capitalist society, he attacked religion saying it was fully determined by economics that made all the doctrines that was attributed to it to have no merits of their own (Pals 138). Since he had no respect for that kind of system, he did not see much of the structure and nature of religion as well (Pals 138). Marx found a profound parallelism between religion and socioeconomics wherein he saw how both areas of society alienated people from important parts of who they were (Pals 140). While religion took moral values; socioeconomics took productive labor (Pals 140-141). Religion took a way a part of the people, the morality part as humans and attributed it to a wholly imaginary being (Pals 141). Marx saw how it took away the credit from the people and awarded everything to God (Pals 141). On the other hand, socioeconomics took away the fruits of the labor of the people and awarded it to whoever had the money to pay, mostly to the rich (Pals 141). Marx saw how these two concepts were too much alike because of how they were related to each other. Like Durkheim, he saw that the capitalist society created religion as economics was the base for everything. He then moved for the abolition of religion under the Communist ideology as this was considered an illusory happiness (Pals 141). According to him, the abolition of religion was actually required for real happiness to occur (Pals 141). He saw that religion did not help the people, most especially the poor. For him, religion only created fantasies for the people that enabled them to ease the pain they felt from the oppression of society (Pals 141). He saw religion as the opium of the poor (Pals 140). He illustrated religion as nothing more than being addiction to any form of drug (Pals 142). It may be a form of escape that would make a person worry-free for a while but it does not serve anything (Pals 142). He saw religion as pure escapism (Pals 142). Religion, for Marx, only shifted the gaze of the people and their reliance on God instead of having to rely upon themselves for their own well-being (Pals 142). However, he also said that it blinded the people from the real injustice of the material, physical situation they had in society because they were much to focus on fixing their second life or their eternal life in heaven to be worried about their current stature on earth (Pals 142). The fact that religion was seen to oppress can be reflected in erroneous leadership on the part of the Church in the past but it cannot generalize the whole body of believers. If a person works for this current life with disregard for the consequences of the next life, what is he to gain? Is he to be satisfied? No person had ever found the ultimate satisfaction, no matter how hard they work or how wealthy they are, this cannot be attained in the present life. Whoever says he or she can must be fooling him or herself. Reliance on a supreme being is placed in the fiber of human nature for a reason, because they need God. It is not to oppress them to being helpless beings. It actually empowers them to be the best that they can become with the help from their creator. Conclusion No matter what such thinkers present regarding the false hopes and the perception of believers regarding religion, there are still so much areas that remain undisputed. There are still areas in the field of religion that remain to be untouched and simply ignored. The areas that cannot be explained cannot be test by scientific explanation. There are areas that can be denied that they exist even if they dispute that religion does not. If religion was birthed out of society, and there are a lot of atheists that can almost form a community out of themselves, how come they do not just create their own society that could affect the society of believers in the world? The argument about faith and the existence of God had been a long withstanding debate for centuries now and still, the world still contain a large body of believers that are willing to put faith first before reason. Does this make these people unintelligent beings? There had been thinkers as well who had defended the faith that had chosen to believe because they saw how reason cannot overcome everything, only faith can do that. The existence of religion cannot only be out of the desires of the leaders to keep society in line. It takes more than human power to be able to sustain this for centuries. If it was placed in the hands of mere humans, then there must have been a time wherein atheists have struggled for power and took the reigns of society to reverse the mindset. The protection around the concept of religion speaks tons for itself. It takes divine power to be able to stay significant for centuries for different peoples all over the world. Works Cited Pals, Daniel L. Seven Theories of Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 Palmer, Michael. The question of God: An introduction and Sourcebook. New York: Routledge, 2001.